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Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene transfe
2019-07-19
Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene transfection. PC12 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH were purchased from the Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. The cDNA for mouse CysLT1 or CysLT2 receptor (mCysLT1 and mCysLT2, subcloned into pcDNA3.0) was kindly gifted by
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Compound was advanced to a chronic efficacy study in db
2019-07-18
Compound 52 was advanced to a chronic efficacy study in db/db mice maintained on a high fat diet. Animals were dosed with 0.5% methylcellulose vehicle, Simeprevir chemical 52 (1, 3 or 15mg/kg, po, Q.D.) or 1 (0.3mg/kg) for 14days. Over the course of the study body weight and food intake were measure
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In vitro study indicated the cell
2019-07-18
In vitro study indicated the cell death of hippocampal neurons was mediated by DAPK1 following ceramide-3 treatment (Pelled et al., 2002). the same study showed that DAPK1-deficient mice treated by acyl ceramide exhibit a less sensitivity to apoptosis, this proposed that DAPK1 plays a central role i
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The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA significantly supp
2019-07-18
The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear Angiotensin 1/2 (1-5) into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contrast to the present finding, B
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Prostaglandins PGs are lipid mediators
2019-07-18
Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid mediators that exhibit a variety of physiological properties by interacting specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [10]. PGD2 is synthesized from PGH2 through two distinct PGD synthases; lipocalin-type PGD synthase (L-PGDS) and hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS)
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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide
2019-07-18
The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic Adenosine Kinase Inhibitor hydrate to (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2
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Introduction Progesterone also known as P is a steroid hormo
2019-07-18
Introduction Progesterone, also known as P4, is a steroid hormone acting as a key component in the complex regulation of female reproductive function. P4 plays major physiological roles in the uterus and ovary by releasing mature oocytes helping in implantation and maintenance of pregnancy, as well
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Several studies suggest that the beneficial metabolic effect
2019-07-18
Several studies suggest that the beneficial metabolic effects of adiponectin in humans are primarily mediated by its HMW isoform. Increases in the ratio of HMW to total adiponectin, but not the total adiponectin level, correlated well with improved Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 100X in DMS
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Despite the weak and transient nature of E E
2019-07-18
Despite the weak and transient nature of E2–E3 interactions, this binding is required for the transfer of ubiquitin to the substrate. The low affinity characteristics of this interaction may be due to the fact that E2s use the same surface to interact with E1s and E3s, and hence while binding to an
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Tailoring pharmacological treatment to the genetic backgroun
2019-07-18
Tailoring pharmacological treatment to the genetic background of a person can enhance therapeutic response (), increase compliance (), and decrease drug toxicity (, , ). Because cocaine addiction has a strong genetic basis, with the vulnerability to develop an addiction estimated to be as high as 72
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br
2019-07-18
Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgment The authors acknowledge the grant support of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (94-02-49-29647). Introduction Earlier in vitro observations have also established that the human 5-HT2A, while very similar to the rat isoform, exhibits
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Our conclusion is in disagreement with that
2019-07-17
Our conclusion is in disagreement with that of a recent paper by Park et al. [10], which suggests that nitric oxide (NO) inhibition of VHL recruitment occurs by nitrosylation of the 520 cysteine in HIF-1α, and that SNAP does not directly inhibit hydroxylation of HIF peptide by HPH-2. Although this d
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Therapeutic options targeting intrahepatic resistance are ve
2019-07-17
Therapeutic options targeting intrahepatic resistance are very limited. Theoretically, the NO-cGMP pathway may be influenced at several sites. Yet, most strategies did not reach clinical practice or yielded disappointing results, such as activators of soluble guanylate cyclase [14], NO releasing der
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Introduction Ewing sarcomas primitive neuroectodermal tumors
2019-07-17
Introduction Ewing sarcomas/primitive neuroectodermal tumors (ES/PNETs) are relatively infrequent but the second most common sarcoma of the bone next to osteosarcoma. Nearly 80% of them occur in persons younger than 20years. Most of them arise from the bone, but 10 to 20% of them from soft tissue.
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br Introduction Hematopoietic stem cells and leukemic stem c
2019-07-17
Introduction Hematopoietic stem SGC 0946 and leukemic stem cells (HSCs and LSCs, respectively) both have a capacity of self-renewal. Whereas HSCs give rise to all blood lineages during lifetime hematopoiesis, LSCs are responsible for the initiation and propagation of leukemia, as well as drug re
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