• In conclusion we report that the

  2024-09-23

  

  In conclusion, we report that the widely prescribed drug VPA exerts therapeutic effects on optic nerve demyelination and retinal degeneration in a mouse model of MS. Our findings raise an interesting possibility that combination therapy of VPA and ASK1 inhibition may be useful for treatment of autoi

• Artemisinine br Conflict of interest br Introduction

  2024-09-23

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Platelets are anucleate blood cells essential for hemostasis and wound healing; tight regulation of platelet numbers is crucial for human health. Platelets are synthesized and released from bone marrow megakaryocytes into the circulation where they remain for

• br Material and methods br Results

  2024-09-23

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Didox was originally created asa cytostatic drug to inhibit cancer cell proliferation by antagonizing RNR [11]. When used to target highly proliferative cells, Didox has extensive activity in vitro and in vivo. It has also been employed in clinical st

• The first and the best characterized mechanism

  2024-09-21

  

  The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic Bufexamac receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake of Aβ by neurons, involving additional molecules suc

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Although we

  2024-09-21

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Although we were not able to detect 12/15-LOX mRNA in the lungs of 12/15-LOX knockout mice substantial amounts of 15-HETE could be detected in BALF. In fact, significant synthesis of 15-HETE in 12/15-LOX mice have been already reported [17]. The redun

• Cancer stem cells CSCs may have been first

  2024-09-21

  

  Cancer stem cells (CSCs) may have been first identified in teratocarcinomas [11], [12], with its initial clues date back to the 19th century [13]. Kleinsmith and Pierce [12] established the immortal pluripotent teratocarcinoma lines from a single transplanted multi-potent malignant cell, strongly su

• br Introduction Our ability to see our

  2024-09-21

  

  Introduction Our ability to see our surrounding relies directly on the integrity of the anatomical structures composing our eyes. One of these key components is the cornea, consisting of the outer layer of the eye. Its transparency is crucial for light transmission to the retina and allows proper

• An important and well documented pathway involved in cellula

  2024-09-21

  

  An important and well-documented pathway involved in cellular growth and proliferation is the mTOR-mediated synthesis of proteins and lipids [7,13,14]. Although found to be tissue specific or context specific regulation, it has always been observed that either one or both the mTOR complexes regulate

• Our results showed that oral administration of

  2024-09-21

  

  Our results showed that oral administration of cordycepin, in the concentrations of 5 and 10mg/kg for 3weeks, exerted no influence on body weight and hippocampus weight in mice. Although some reports have pointed out that cordycepin had toxic effects because it may be potential for inducing cell dea

• For comprehensive understanding of actin myosin XI

  2024-09-21

  

  For comprehensive understanding of actin-myosin XI as a control network, it will be necessary to determine the functions of all the myosin XI and Compstatin isoforms. However, it is difficult to reveal the function of individual myosin XI isoforms because most myosin XI single knockouts exhibited n

• There has been growing interest over

  2024-09-21

  

  There has been growing interest over computational methods to predict the biological activity by chemical structure, so as to decide whether it Flavopiridol hydrochloride has objective qualities or not. In this contribution, the well-known method, which is called quantitative structure–activity rel

• br Conclusion There have been multiple

  2024-09-21

  

  Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and pre-clinical studies that have tested the utility of 5ARIs in treating prostate disease, as summarized in Fig. 1. Inhibiting androgen action through the use of finasteride and dutasteride has been established as a valuable resource for physi

• br Results br Discussion br

  2024-09-20

  

  Results Discussion Conclusion The flux of glucose into cytosolic short chain acyl-CoAs was maintained in pure beta Azithromycin receptor in the presence of inhibition of ATP citrate lyase with hydroxycitrate and also in a cell line with >90% ATP citrate lyase knockdown suggesting that a pa

• br Author contributions br Conflicts of interest

  2024-09-20

  

  Author contributions Conflicts of interest The authors declare no competing financial interests. Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio 166–Project C1 and grant CA 1014/1-1 to D.C.) and the IZKF Würzbur

• Our previous studies and others have identified

  2024-09-20

  

  Our previous studies and others have identified that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces neuronal apoptosis via [Ca2+]i overload through the opening of synaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and the excessive Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (Zhao et al., 2011; Zha

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