• Proteases as multifunctional enzymes play

  2020-05-13

  

  Proteases, as multifunctional enzymes, play key roles in controlling a wide variety of cellular and extracellular processes in plants and animals, including protein degradation and processing, germination, complement activation, inflammation, responses to environmental stimuli, senescence and so on.

• Among our patients with anti enolase drusen those with a

  2020-05-13

  

  Among our patients with anti-enolase drusen, those with a relatively short duration from the onset of visual symptoms to the first visit tended to have normal structure of photoreceptors with preserved visual function, despite the presence of drusen-related RPE abnormalities (Cases 1-3 and 8). In co

• br Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis RA is a chronic systemi

  2020-05-13

  

  Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that can be divided in at least two subsets based on the presence of antibodies to citrullinated proteins (ACPAs) [1]. Importantly, such ACPA target proteins [[2], [3], [4], [5]] also represent candidate autoantige

• br Material and methods br Results and discussion br Conclus

  2020-05-13

  

  Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The gene encoding the Bos taurus muscle enolase enzyme was successfully isolated and cloned in this study. Optimization of the cloning, gene Tn5 DNA Library for 5 ng DNA and purification was performed and protein elution at 95% purity w

• br The DDR kinase domain

  2020-05-13

  

  The DDR1 kinase domain The DDR1 intracellular kinase domain shares the typical structure of other kinase domains (Fig. 1). However, how DDR1 kinase is activated upon collagen binding is poorly understood. It is thought that the process is fundamentally different from the accepted paradigm of liga

• br Results br Discussion Taking advantage

  2020-05-12

  

  Results Discussion Taking advantage of the highly specific protein–protein interactions among cognate octopamine that mediate SUMO conjugation to substrates, we have developed a novel strategy for achieving inhibition of SUMO conjugation in vivo based on disruption of SUMO E1–E2 interactions.

• In plants SUMOylation has been shown to modulate

  2020-05-12

  

  In plants, SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormone signaling (Lois et al., 2003, Miura et al., 2009, Conti et al., 2014), root stem cell maintenance (Xu et al., 2013), and responses to abiotic and biotic stress (Lois, 2010). Many of the plant biological processes regulated by SUMOylatio

• br Methods To study electrostatic substrate channeling

  2020-05-12

  

  Methods To study electrostatic substrate channeling, we employed two methodologies, Brownian dynamics and a continuum model based on the Smoluchowski theory. Whereas Brownian dynamics simulations are useful for tracking the motion of individual particles, the continuum model is convenient for cal

• As for antiviral activity eight out

  2020-05-12

  

  As for antiviral activity, eight out of 23 synthesized compounds were active against influenza B virus with EC50 values in the range of 0.19–39 μM. Four of the eight influenza B hits were active against influenza A and two were also active against RSV (4 and 6, EC50 = 0.40 and 1.8 μM, respectively).

• br Materials and Methods br

  2020-05-12

  

  Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Collagen fibrillogenesis, the assembly of collagen fibers, is a critical process in the development, maturation, and repair of mammalian tissue. Alterations in the structure and amount of deposited collagen fibers can greatly alter the int

• Several TERRA binding proteins have also been discovered

  2020-05-12

  

  Several TERRA-binding proteins have also been discovered, especially telomeric duplex DNA binding proteins TRF1 and TRF2, pointing to a significant role of TERRA in more general chromosome biology [14], [20], [21]. TRF2 is a key component of Shelterin that protect chromosome termini [22]. Telomeres

• daunorubicin mg br Author contributions br Funding M E B was

  2020-05-12

  

  Author contributions Funding M.E.B. was supported by Research Fund #3096. Competing interests Introduction Lung cancer has become one of the most common death causes in both male and female malignant tumors (Jemal et al., 2011). Air pollution, smoking and estrogen level are known risk f

• In ER group Histopathological examination followed

  2020-05-12

  

  In ER + group, Histopathological examination followed by Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) had revealed the absence of HER2 receptors. Co-targeting of ER and HER2 appears to provide benefit without a significant increase in toxicity although formal trials have not been carried out [18]. Adop

• Hinokitiol has versatile abilities as

  2020-05-12

  

  Hinokitiol has versatile abilities as anticancer, antimicrobial and molecule transport agents and appears to have no developmental toxicity or carcinogenic effects (Imai et al., 2006b). For anticancer activities, it causes apoptosis and AT-101 arrest in many different types of cancers, such as muri

• In this work we fabricated a kind of

  2020-05-12

  

  In this work, we fabricated a kind of multifunctional nanoparticles, based on HAuNS coated by chitosan-stearic 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol sale copolymer (CSO-SA), which was employed frequently to form micelles for hydrophobic drug delivery in our previous work [21], [22]. The nanoparticles can enc

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