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Across the scaffold the platform anchors the N terminus of
2020-08-14
Across the scaffold, the platform anchors the N terminus of the elongated cullin structure of APC2 [21]. This connects to the flexible cullin–RING catalytic core consisting of the C-terminal region of APC2 and the associated APC11 11, 12, 21. The flexibility and positions of the catalytic core are c
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The other scenario pertaining to
2020-08-14
The other scenario pertaining to the significance of H2AX phosphorylation is based on the fact that the initiation of DNA fragmentation by CAD facilitates the chromatin condensation that occurs concurrently [15]. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation are important for the efficient
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CellProfiler and OpenComet are two
2020-08-14
CellProfiler and OpenComet are two open source software available in internet to analyse silver stained comet assay images. With CellProfiler [19], Gonzalez et al. [18] modified the pipeline provided in the website by adding a background subtraction module and two filtering modules to quantify DNA d
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Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins
2020-08-14
Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino AR-M 1896 residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are found in a loop on th
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br Materials and methods br
2020-08-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although no increase in DAPK activity was detected at early time points associated with neuronal apoptosis, it is possible that the spread of apoptosis through the 87 6 following HI is not synchronized enough to yield a large, consistent fluctuation
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Since cognitive disturbances are core features of
2020-08-14
Since cognitive disturbances are core features of PTSD [3,4], and in some studies COMT Val158/108Met was associated with cognition [10] and hippocampal volume [12], the hypothesis was that carriers of the Met allele will show better cognitive performance compared to Val/Val carriers in PTSD. The aim
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Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type PDE I is commo
2020-08-14
Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5I) is commonly used for ED treatment. PDE5I exhibits its vasodilatory effect by inhibiting the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which relaxes the smooth muscle and allows increased blood flow for penile tumescence. Udenafil (D
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-08-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion It has been demonstrated that up-regulation of EPHB4 impaired trophoblast migration and invasion during placentation, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia [11], [24]. However, the upstream regulating mechanism of EPHB4 expression
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Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital
2020-08-13
Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital functions of T. gondi. Extracellular T. gondii shift its pelitinib metabolism towards glycolysis, based on the observation that a relocation of glycolytic enzymes from the cytosol to the pellicle occurs at the time when tachyzoites egress from host cells
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In addition to playing important roles in
2020-08-13
In addition to playing important roles in the immune system, EBI2 is also expressed in the SEW 2871 of the central nervous system (CNS), namely astrocytes, and this receptor regulates astrocyte signalling, as well as astrocyte cell migration (Rutkowska et al., 2015, Rutkowska et al., 2016a). Moreov
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Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase
2020-08-13
Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase enzymes and posttranslational modifications on histone proteins has been observed in mammals. For example, DNMT3A recognizes unmodified H3 through an ATRX-DNMT3-DNMT3L (ADD) domain, and its activity is inhibited by methylation of H3 at K4 (Li et al., 201
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Nucleocytoplasmic transport systems play a
2020-08-13
Nucleocytoplasmic transport systems play a critical role in intracellular localization and regulation of proteins in each cell. This balance is quite important and is typically uncontrolled in cancer cells. Specific localization of tumor suppressor and oncoproteins is quite important because any abn
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CRF binds to CRF and
2020-08-13
CRF binds to CRF1 and CRF2 receptor subtypes, triggering downstream cascades and leading to stimulatory G protein (GsP) activation. Once activated, GsP undergoes a structural change provoking the separation of the subunits Gα and Gβγ. The Gα subunit induces the production of the second messenger cAM
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The use of inhibitors clearly has its caveats and the
2020-08-13
The use of inhibitors clearly has its caveats and the field should come to a consensus on etomoxir concentration to maximally block LC-FAO while minimalizing off-target effects. The current papers convincingly show that 200 μM is too high, but it should be noted that 3 μM does not fully suppress LC-
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Several extragenic cot ts suppressors have been
2020-08-13
Several extragenic cot-1 (ts) suppressors have been identified. Among them, cytoplasmic dynein, dynactin, and nuclear distribution mutants of N. crassa, as well as an additional gene gul-1 (NCU01197), have been shown to have genetic interactions with cot-1 (Bruno et al., 1996, Seiler et al., 2006, T
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