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estrogen antagonist In the present study promoting bile acid
2020-11-20
In the present study, promoting bile estrogen antagonist synthesis by activating EP4 receptors was shown to exert protection against hepatic steatosis. This finding may be relevant for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a major cause of liver disease and prominent indication for liver
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pgp inhibitors br Activatable bioorthogonal reactions reagen
2020-11-20
Activatable bioorthogonal reactions/reagents Cyclopropenes as bioorthogonal reagents for IEDDA substrates Cyclopropenes have become popular bioorthogonal reagents due to their small size, inertness to biological nucleophiles, ability to be genetically encoded (Yu et al., 2012), and participati
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br DDR mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways
2020-11-20
DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle endothelin receptor (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effect on
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To further define the importance of CYP
2020-11-20
To further define the importance of CYP3A for OSC metabolism in vivo, a strong CYP3A inhibitor ketoconazole was used to test whether CYP3A would affect its metabolism. As expected, the biotransformation of OSC to SC was significantly decreased by ketoconazole at all three substrate concentrations. H
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OHC is a potent regulator of LXR mediated pathways
2020-11-20
25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on PKI-402 lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to stimu
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The host virus coexistence is completely dependent
2020-11-20
The host-virus coexistence is completely dependent on the balance between a strong immune response inhibiting virus replication and immune evasion and survival of the virus with periodic shedding to enable transmission to new hosts. In the process of ensuring this balance, the virus manipulates 7TM
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br EBV Infection Epstein Barr virus EBV human
2020-11-20
EBV Infection Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4) was discovered 50 years ago, when Epstein, Achong, and Barr used electron microscopy to identify viral particles in Burkitt's lymphoma cells. It belongs to the lymphocryptovirus (LCV) genus of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily (Fig. 1A). Th
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Cancer patients may develop cachexia
2020-11-20
Cancer patients may develop cachexia, a deleterious wasting syndrome that is associated with muscle atrophy and has an impact on the well-being of patients and on the response to the treatment. Indeed, cachexia is a devastating and often irreversible syndrome observed in up to 80% of cancer patients
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br E intracellular localization br Regulation
2020-11-20
E1 intracellular localization Regulation of E1 by other post-translational modifications Concluding remarks Acknowledgments We apologize to those whose work was not included because of space considerations or whose papers were unintentionally omitted. We thank Dr Peter Bullock (Tufts Uni
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Carbazole could be recrystallised from ethyl acetate to prov
2020-11-20
Carbazole could be recrystallised from ethyl acetate to provide bright red crystals suitable for single crystal X-ray diffraction (see ). The first crop showed had crystallised preferentially as the ()-isomer (A). Examining the single crystal X-ray data of it was interesting to find that the N2C1
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-11-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this paper, we have demonstrated application of the glmS ribozyme reverse genetic tool for chemogenomic profiling in Plasmodium spp. This tool can provide robust attenuation of expression for different target genes, across different strains varyi
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br Conclusions In conclusion we
2020-11-19
Conclusions In conclusion, we identified and overexpressed DGAT2 in fast growing, oleaginous N. oceanica for the first time. The engineered N. oceanica overexpressing DGAT2 resulted in enhanced neutral lipid accumulation and altered fatty Naproxen Sodium sale composition. Altogether, our finding
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments Work in the labo
2020-11-19
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments Work in the laboratory of SPS is funded by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Network Project BSC-0111 (INDEPTH) and BSC-0112 (NanoSHE). We are thankful to Director, CSIR-IITR for his constant encouragement and support. We also acknowled
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β-Glycerophosphate sodium salt hydrate receptor br Pre clini
2020-11-19
Pre-clinical combination studies using CSF-1/CSF-1R inhibitors In preclinical models, the CSF-1R pathway can be blocked by using either small molecule kinase inhibitors (GW2580 [30], PLX3397 [31], Ki20227 [32], BLZ945 [33] and CYC11645 [34]), antibody-mediated inhibition of CSF-1 using 5A1 [35] o
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Several RNA BPs like the ELAV protein family member
2020-11-19
Several RNA-BPs, like the ELAV protein family member HuR, tristetraprolin (TTP) or the KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) have been shown to interact with these AREs and thereby lead to stabilization or destabilization of the mRNA [5]. Control of nucleocytoplasmic mRNA export is also very i
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