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A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple
2021-03-25

A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,
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br Results br Discussion Many studies
2021-03-25

Results Discussion Many studies have shown that intrinsic properties of the E2 enzyme govern the nature of the Ub modification, including both the multiplicity of the Ub modification and the specific ID-8 type in the case of polyubiquitin chains [3], [4], [9], [14]. Whereas previous studies o
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UBA belongs to the non canonical E enzymes that lack
2021-03-25

UBA5 belongs to the non-canonical E1 enzymes that lack a defined Cys domain but have the active-site Cys within the adenylation domain [24]. Similar to other E1 enzymes, UBA5's adenylation domain comprises an eight-stranded beta sheet that is surrounded by helices [21]. Moreover, like the ancestral
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The fact that the mean tumor size of
2021-03-25

The fact that the mean tumor size of the E1202-654 + α-GalCer group was much smaller than that of the α-GalCer inoculated group in both protocols indicates that immunization with E1202-654 plus α-GalCer, which induces a strong CD8+ T cell E1 antigen-specific immune response, is involved in the elimi
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In order to derive a better understanding of the
2021-03-25

In order to derive a better understanding of the results from our SAR study, we utilized Glide to model the binding of the SAR compounds with the non-active site pocket of TS-DHFR shown in C. The majority of models position the phenolic moiety of these compounds within the non-active site pocket, wh
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It is well established that
2021-03-25

It is well established that Shp-2 can function as a substrate for several RTK, such as PDGF or EGFR [23], [36]. To test whether DDR1 recognizes Shp-2 as its substrate, we overexpressed a catalytically inactive Shp-2 mutant together with DDR1b in 293 cells [31]. Immunoprecipitation of Shp-2 followed
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During DNA replication p protein binds
2021-03-25

During DNA replication p21 protein binds PCNA, in its role as processivity factor, to stop replication when there is DNA damage, and apparently p21 also binds PCNA when this is in complex with Cyc/CDKs [11]. In plants, KRPs (functional analogs of p21), inhibit kinase activity in CycD/CDKs complexes
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In conclusion our work provides the preclinical
2021-03-25

In conclusion, our work provides the preclinical evidence showing the potent in vivo efficacy of AT7519 on chemoresistant cancer 4-ethylphenyl sulfate receptor and its underlying mechanisms of action. Our work supports the biological rationale behind the clinical trials initiated with AT7519, parti
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Preliminary studies evidenced the presence
2021-03-25

Preliminary studies evidenced the presence of CRFr in gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic (GABAergic) neurons of the hippocampus (Yan et al., 1998). In fact, in this Lauric Acid australia area, CRF inhibits glutamate release through CRF1r (Bagosi et al., 2015), leading to a decrease in the GABA concentrat
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We further examined our hypothesis
2021-03-25

We further examined our hypothesis that the activation of CRF and CCK systems is responsible for the enhanced anxiety-like behavior induced by immobilization stress using two antagonists to block the expression of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors. It was found that CCK2 receptor antagonist CR2945 or CRF1 ant
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br Funding This work was supported by the National Natural
2021-03-24

Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 81671411); Beijing Natural Science Foundation (grant number 7162062); Beijing Nova Program Interdisciplinary Cooperation Projects (grant number Z161100004916045); Beijing Municipality Health Technolo
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Quercetin The relatively low overall response rates suggest
2021-03-24

The relatively low overall response rates suggest the need for better predictive markers for response. The patient demographics in the SARC trial did not reflect typical Ewing sarcoma demographics as the patients tended to be older and had primarily soft tissue tumors. In addition, although accrual
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On the other hand although
2021-03-24

On the other hand, although the cardiovascular effects of Epac have been investigated more intensely in recent years [31], there are hardly any studies that suggest or discard a participation of Epac in endothelium-dependent cAMP-induced relaxation. Only our previous results in rat Imipenem mg cont
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Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via lactati
2021-03-24

Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via lactation has a critical window for onset: the incidence of this disease peaks around PNDs 1–4, followed by a rapid decrease to a substantially null level in adulthood (Couture-Haws et al., 1991; Yoshioka et al., 2016). The EP1 protein was localiz
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br Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ESCC
2021-03-24

Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common types of cancer in East Asia and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.1, 2 Surgery is widely used for treatment in localized disease, where it can provide definitive management and potential cure. Tre
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