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Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to
2022-03-11

Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to play a pivotal role in NMDAR-related function. For example, it Misoprostol has been demonstrated in a hippocampal slice study that the glycine site sub-serves the spatiotemporal detection of synaptic activity (Li et al., 2009). Moreover, mice
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Here we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production
2022-03-10

Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be
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br BA induced activation of TGR TGR is
2022-03-10

BA-induced activation of TGR5 TGR5 is a membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptor for BAs and its activation is dependent on cAMP formation and further stimulation of protein kinase A [53], [31]. The receptor is expressed in the enterochromaffin cells, smooth muscles, immune cells and more import
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Recent research has focused on identifying key
2022-03-10

Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and receptors mediating nutrient-induced GLP-1 and insulin secretion. The long-chain fatty PD173955 receptor GPR40 is the most abundant GPCR expressed in islet β cells and is also expressed on intestinal L-cells, where it contributes to GLP-1
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Amphotericin B We also wonder what function
2022-03-10

We also wonder what function(s) both FPPS1 and FPPS2 genes had in leaf. As some research indicated that the alpha-farnesene was also detected in ripe leaf of crabapple (Malus sp.) (Wu et al., 2012), one or both of them may be related to the synthesis of alpha-farnesene in leaf. To our knowledge, the
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p53 tumor suppressor br The inhibitory effect of ATP
2022-03-10

The inhibitory effect of ATP7B knockdown on lysosomal exocytosis is likely mediated by the resulting oxidative stress induced by Cu, as exposure to oxidative stress induced by tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) inhibited β-hex exocytosis as well, indicating that oxidative stress inhibits lysosomal ex
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Production of reactive oxygen species ROS
2022-03-10

Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the site of pathogen attack following recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) is regarded as one of the initial plant immune responses. ROS accumulation can induce a hypersensitive reaction in host plants, thereby causing programme
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The histamine H receptor H R amino acids is located
2022-03-10

The histamine H3 receptor (H3R; 326–445 amino-acids) is located on histaminergic neuron somata, dendrites and axon varicosities, as well as on the axon varicosities and somata of other neurons, providing negative feedback to inhibit histamine synthesis and the release of histamine or other transmitt
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GSK has also been used
2022-03-10

GSK-189254 has also been used as PET radiotracer (in the form of [11C]-GSK-189254, also used as [11C]-AZ12807110 by Jucaite et al. (Jucaite et al., 2013)) to assess H3R occupancy (Ashworth et al., 2010), and is currently used in an image-based phase I clinical trial study for investigating GSK-23951
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br Introduction Glycolysis plays a
2022-03-10

Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in geldanamycin mg energy metabolism [[1], [2], [3]]. It is initiated mainly by hexokinase I (HKI), the major hexokinase isoform of the brain ([3,4] and references therein). Up to 90% of brain HKI is bound to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) through
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It should be noted that one
2022-03-10

It should be noted that one of the two phenyl groups of 15 is found in the main western pocket and the second phenyl group occupies the western secondary pocket (Ser53, Leu54, and Leu213). The nitrogen of the amide bond is involved in a hydrogen bonding interaction with Asp140. The alcoholic functio
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ptc chemical Heme activates the master regulator of the anti
2022-03-10

Heme activates the master regulator of the anti-oxidant stress response, NRF2, which mediates the up-regulation of a battery of phase II detoxifying genes [106]. Remarkably, HO-1 induction by NRF2 is regulated via an interplay with the transcriptional repressor BACH1 at the Maf recognition ptc chemi
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Similar to Rac Cdc and
2022-03-10

Similar to Rac1, Cdc42, and RhoA, expression of Rnd3 is also increased under hypoxic conditions, involving Hif1α mediated transcriptional activity. Here, downregulation of Rnd3 abolishes hypoxia-induced cell migration via a mechanism involving the chemokine receptor C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical st
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Initial evidence that cell contact mediated transmission
2022-03-09

Initial evidence that cell-contact-mediated transmission of HIV-1 is relevant for the generation of latently infected CCT245737 was suggested in the context of transmission from dendritic cells to resting CD4+ T cells (Evans et al., 2013, Kumar et al., 2015). As dendritic cells probe for antigens,
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